English tests: choose the one your program accepts

Canada accepts several tests, but the college chooses the list. Start with the program page, then pick a test and a date.

Link your plan to your program shortlist and the admissions calendar.
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The test you like is not always the test they accept.

Start from the requirement on the page for your exact program, then work backward to booking, retakes and sending your results.

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The program page decides

Read the English requirement on the page for your exact program, not the main university page. Save a copy.

Leave room for a second try

Book your first test so that a retake still fits before your earliest application deadline.

Scores can be used again later

Some work permit and immigration steps also ask for language results. IRCC says when, so check its pages.

Four common tests, side by side

Fees, scores and validity change, so we do not print them. Open the test operator's page for the current details.

Four common tests, side by side

Four common tests, side by side

Fees, scores and validity change, so we do not print them. Open the test operator's page for the current details.

Four common English tests compared
QuestionIELTS AcademicTOEFL iBTPTE AcademicDuolingo English Test
What is it?Listening, reading, writing and speaking, taken at a test centre or on a computer where offered.A computer-based test of reading, listening, speaking and writing.A computer-based test with tasks that combine skills.An online adaptive test taken at home.
Who accepts it?Widely accepted for academic study across many Canadian schools.Often accepted by universities. Check with each college.Accepted by a growing number of schools, not all.Accepted by some programs, not by all. Always confirm per program.
What to watchMake sure you book the Academic version, not General Training.Some schools ask for it to be sent directly from the test operator.Check that your program lists it before you book.Convenient, but the program page decides whether it counts.
Official siteIELTS siteTOEFL sitePTE siteDuolingo English Test site

Test operators

Current fees, scores and validity are on each operator's page.

Pages last checked October 2026

Ask the program, not the test centre
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Ask the program, not the test centre

Some faculties accept one test and not another. Scholarships or special programs may ask for more than general admission. The admissions office can tell you. Save the page or email that states the requirement.

  1. Which tests do you accept for this exact program?
  2. Is there a minimum for each skill as well as overall?
  3. Do you accept an at-home test?
  4. How should my results be sent to you?
See the admissions guide

Self-study or a course?

Neither is right for everyone. Look at which skill is behind.

Self-study or a course?

Self-study or a course?

Neither is right for everyone. Look at which skill is behind.

Self-study can be enough when:

  • You are already close to the score you need
  • You mostly need practice with timing
  • You are happy to take a practice test and check it
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From requirement to results

From requirement to results

From requirement to results
  1. Step 1

    Read the program requirement

    Use the program page and save it.

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  2. Step 2

    Choose a test the program accepts

    Then pick a date that leaves room for a retake.

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  3. Step 3

    Register with your passport name

    Check the spelling before you pay.

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  4. Step 4

    Send your results as the college asks

    Follow its instructions for how and where.

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Four mistakes to avoid

Four mistakes to avoid

Four mistakes to avoid

All of them are easy to fix before you pay for a test.
  • Wrong test version. Academic and General Training are different. At-home and in-centre can be different too. Check what the school accepts.
  • Ignoring each skill score. A program may set a minimum for one skill, such as speaking, as well as an overall score.
  • Letting results expire. Results have a validity period. Check that yours is still valid on the day you apply.
  • A name that does not match your passport. Register with your name exactly as on your passport.

English test questions

Plain answers. The program page is the final word on scores.

Independent advice

Study Master Canada provides education counselling and, with your approval, prepares and submits your college applications. We do not give immigration advice or prepare immigration applications. Regulated immigration work, including study permit applications, appeals, spouse work permits and PR pathways, is handled only by a licensed RCIC partner, Visa Master Canada, when you retain them directly. We are not affiliated with any government.

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